{"id":"ember.ember-carbon-intensity.gha.annual","dataset_id":"ember-carbon-intensity","indicator":"ember-carbon-intensity","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"gCO2e per kWh","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"Ember","original_indicator":"Total generation / Emissions intensity (gCO2e/kWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":78.94,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":126.376,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":222.008,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":242.007,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":104.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":133.234,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":237.187,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":321.121,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":189.663,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":174.049,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":231.225,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":253.935,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":251.193,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":266.821,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":268.807,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":369.072,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":410.478,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":407.594,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":422.535,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":417.11,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":459.757,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":478.578,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":469.767,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":452.716,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":468.809,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon intensity of electricity generation","topic":"Energy","source":"ember","provenance":{"organization":"Ember","original_indicator":"Total generation / Emissions intensity (gCO2e/kWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}