{"id":"ember.ember-carbon-intensity.ita.annual","dataset_id":"ember-carbon-intensity","indicator":"ember-carbon-intensity","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"gCO2e per kWh","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2025","org":"Ember","original_indicator":"Total generation / Emissions intensity (gCO2e/kWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":564.26,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":533.819,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":527.209,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":517.525,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":517.858,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":541.598,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":525.41,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":519.854,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":519.767,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":500.887,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":501.619,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":498.683,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":523.053,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":523.272,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":510.997,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":510.152,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":506.747,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":504.765,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":485.493,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":458.587,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":446.492,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":445.611,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":438.174,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":398.962,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":379.308,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":398.724,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":389.54,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":392.79,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":366.86,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":351.281,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":334.193,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":339.101,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":377.849,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":323.288,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":281.435,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":284.948,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon intensity of electricity generation","topic":"Energy","source":"ember","provenance":{"organization":"Ember","original_indicator":"Total generation / Emissions intensity (gCO2e/kWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}