{"id":"ember.ember-carbon-intensity.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"ember-carbon-intensity","indicator":"ember-carbon-intensity","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"gCO2e per kWh","start_period":"1985","end_period":"2025","org":"Ember","original_indicator":"Total generation / Emissions intensity (gCO2e/kWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1985","value":841.182,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":848.109,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":840.615,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":828.121,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":825.145,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":823.562,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":821.34,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":823.221,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":809.254,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":776.435,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":791.576,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":791.411,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":787.288,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":792.349,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":791.078,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":781.156,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":783.638,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":775.18,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":793.834,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":812.898,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":811.617,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":804.92,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":802.717,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":832.056,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":848.658,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":835.515,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":841.579,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":852.771,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":854.788,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":850.301,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":834.863,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":813.222,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":831.016,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":840.392,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":838.632,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":835.309,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":831.168,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":831.913,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":824.528,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":805.772,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":812.834,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Carbon intensity of electricity generation","topic":"Energy","source":"ember","provenance":{"organization":"Ember","original_indicator":"Total generation / Emissions intensity (gCO2e/kWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}