{"id":"ember.ember-generation-fossil.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"ember-generation-fossil","indicator":"ember-generation-fossil","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"TWh","start_period":"1985","end_period":"2025","org":"Ember","original_indicator":"Fossil / Generation (TWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1985","value":76.053,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":80.312,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":82.758,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":81.426,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":82.263,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":80.013,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":78.251,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":75.836,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":69.814,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":57.218,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":58.328,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":51.328,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":45.2,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":43.571,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":41.168,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":44.104,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":47.303,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":49.441,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":55.242,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":58.886,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":60.064,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":63.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":68.45,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":72.888,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":71.85,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":74.624,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":78.702,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":82.974,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":84.88,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":86.366,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":82.198,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":82.656,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":91.483,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":96.363,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":95.386,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":96.696,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":102.492,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":100.165,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":99.128,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":101.046,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":106.766,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Electricity generation from fossil fuels","topic":"Energy","source":"ember","provenance":{"organization":"Ember","original_indicator":"Fossil / Generation (TWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}