{"id":"ember.ember-generation-wind-solar.kaz.annual","dataset_id":"ember-generation-wind-solar","indicator":"ember-generation-wind-solar","geography":"KAZ","frequency":"annual","unit":"TWh","start_period":"1990","end_period":"2025","org":"Ember","original_indicator":"Wind and solar / Generation (TWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1990","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.003,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.005,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.015,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.178,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.363,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.432,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.527,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":1.098,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":2.266,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":3.376,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":4.084,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":5.652,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":6.338,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":7.163,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Electricity generation from wind and solar","topic":"Energy","source":"ember","provenance":{"organization":"Ember","original_indicator":"Wind and solar / Generation (TWh)","url":"https://files.ember-energy.org/public-downloads/generation/outputs/release_generation_yearly_global.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}