{"id":"eurostat.eurostat-earn-gr-gpgr2-pc-f.esp.annual","dataset_id":"eurostat-earn-gr-gpgr2-pc-f","indicator":"eurostat-earn-gr-gpgr2-pc-f","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"Percentage","start_period":"2007","end_period":"2024","org":"Eurostat","original_indicator":"earn_gr_gpgr2","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_gr_gpgr2/default/table","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2007","value":3.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":2.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":3.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":3.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":4.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":4.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":5.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-3.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":2.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-0.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-2.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-8.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-9.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-10.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-11.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-12.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-10.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-10.9,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Gender pay gap in unadjusted form by NACE Rev. 2 activity - structure of earnings survey methodology: Construction","topic":"Labor","source":"eurostat","provenance":{"organization":"Eurostat","original_indicator":"earn_gr_gpgr2","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/earn_gr_gpgr2/default/table","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}