{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5077-7275-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5077-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5077-7275-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":57579.5565,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":59615.4867,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":65613.9458,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":63954.9225,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":69526.1519,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":55983.9465,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":53847.5003,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":58990.715,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":63659.1707,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":66279.1607,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":64569.2459,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":75118.0061,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":76023.2147,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":85869.7605,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":92367.7703,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":84380.4483,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":99325.9817,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":110777.4753,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":127385.8775,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":130856.8871,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":130788.1195,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":137817.8782,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":129606.179,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":148243.6104,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop harvest removal, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}