{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5077-7280-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5077-7280-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5077-7280-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":11676.8304,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":11986.7462,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":13288.4042,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":12874.0312,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":14060.4846,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":11351.9518,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":10847.7531,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":11845.8335,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":12981.8636,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":13453.1888,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":13005.5337,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":15456.8591,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":15612.2559,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":17614.79,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":18892.8893,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":17079.4641,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":19910.1441,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":22337.3724,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":25123.7821,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":25848.5936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":25753.0333,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":26983.6936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":25423.9363,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":28399.2912,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop harvest removal, Cropland phosphorus","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}