{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7290.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7290","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7290","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":102.1161,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":100.5019,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":92.7708,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":127.8026,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":137.2087,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":109.144,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":119.8968,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":112.4759,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":118.952,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":103.7538,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":87.6824,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":118.896,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":108.7347,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":120.5094,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":111.2594,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":114.098,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":111.5181,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":141.689,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":88.7985,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":78.2043,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":85.2725,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":87.9205,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":77.0885,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":77.3095,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland nitrogen use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}