{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7290.bwa.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7290","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7290","geography":"BWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":14.0264,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":15.3566,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":15.4294,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":14.7102,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":11.3973,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":11.3267,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":10.6935,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":8.787,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":9.205,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":8.7822,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":7.0766,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":17.0145,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":7.7692,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":4.517,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":6.4253,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":9.9227,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":11.8016,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":15.3114,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":14.2051,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":13.1479,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":20.3429,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":16.458,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":15.4321,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":11.2423,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland nitrogen use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}