{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7290.gha.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7290","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7290","geography":"GHA","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":123.0367,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":106.3522,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":116.631,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":113.0408,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":125.7964,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":113.7801,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":96.3822,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":102.8862,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":114.5293,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":116.0967,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":114.6584,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":129.2219,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":112.5607,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":101.8426,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":118.8659,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":107.1691,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":108.1986,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":94.7855,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":110.7583,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":106.6977,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":107.6954,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":132.6848,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":119.2503,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":124.8146,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland nitrogen use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}