{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7290.gmb.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7290","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7290","geography":"GMB","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Gambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":53.3519,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":53.2606,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":42.6425,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":50.5768,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":55.7859,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":51.6132,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":52.0491,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":38.698,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":49.4124,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":49.6371,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":53.6328,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":38.3663,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":50.0229,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":50.0767,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":45.8249,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":49.1351,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":45.9534,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":41.0872,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":31.2433,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":34.3271,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":36.5833,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":35.3109,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":38.2484,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":27.3414,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland nitrogen use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}