{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7290.irq.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7290","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7290","geography":"IRQ","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Iraq","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":12.7507,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":12.9396,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":18.833,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":97.6698,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":81.0683,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":48.4674,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":44.1428,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":53.2593,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":29.8476,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":32.4886,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":63.5649,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":54.6919,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":53.2036,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":66.1676,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":77.767,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":45.0525,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":40.0448,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":38.2948,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":24.6957,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":52.8045,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":69.3689,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":61.4062,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":32.7244,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":35.9881,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland nitrogen use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}