{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7290.ita.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7290","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7290","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":39.5663,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":39.3659,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":39.0561,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":34.2005,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":43.5378,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":44.0032,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":39.7709,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":38.8935,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":44.7178,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":43.2033,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":44.5275,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":46.2183,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":41.8511,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":41.4742,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":44.2209,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":42.4984,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":43.0247,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":39.7642,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":42.6389,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":42.1744,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":39.6201,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":46.1953,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":43.1257,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":41.9615,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland nitrogen use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}