{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7291.esp.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7291","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7291","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":40.3225,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":35.8971,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":34.9029,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":41.9126,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":39.0596,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":30.2104,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":39.9687,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":41.1308,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":62.7838,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":51.3051,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":50.5645,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":55.1617,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":37.5883,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":56.4274,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":42.0932,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":44.0757,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":49.1023,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":39.543,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":59.0042,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":41.6925,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":51.0331,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":58.8783,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":47.9581,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":39.1297,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland phosphorus use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}