{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7291.irq.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7291","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7291","geography":"IRQ","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Iraq","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":13.7371,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":23.3201,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":34.6961,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":52.1044,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":137.3558,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":55.6689,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":47.7816,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":46.1207,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":29.79,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":37.2248,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":63.6638,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":63.628,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":86.7116,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":73.6151,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":190.3382,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":74.5477,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":79.8717,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":44.0966,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":20.6308,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":56.4447,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":119.8423,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":86.6112,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":37.0685,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":47.0381,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland phosphorus use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}