{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7291.ita.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7291","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7291","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":43.3343,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":48.9543,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":52.4026,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":46.5298,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":61.5869,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":62.671,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":56.0153,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":57.4421,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":73.7927,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":63.1557,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":69.2135,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":70.465,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":69.6823,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":69.8256,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":68.8531,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":70.1472,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":69.0738,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":65.5552,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":70.7173,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":67.2588,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":57.3355,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":80.9741,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":75.0893,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":72.0763,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland phosphorus use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}