{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5081-7291.qat.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5081-7291","indicator":"fao-esb-5081-7291","geography":"QAT","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Qatar","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":48.697,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":40.3835,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":36.9382,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":46.3488,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":40.4099,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":46.499,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":54.5521,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":52.0887,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":36.2075,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":28.1074,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":27.7028,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":23.705,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":22.3163,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":9.7642,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":12.7909,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":14.1473,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":9.3237,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":8.6174,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":6.8767,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":6.0971,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":5.6068,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":9.0444,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":7.7201,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":9.4419,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Nutrient balance, Cropland phosphorus use efficiency","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}