{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5082-7275-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5082-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5082-7275-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3023.9113,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":3376.7142,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":4313.4812,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":2144.0421,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":2078.7624,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":2171.8825,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":2144.3435,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":2272.6308,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":2080.8178,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":2696.1505,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":3394.4819,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":2673.8062,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":3229.0545,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":2916.8954,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":3972.458,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":2605.6797,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":4084.3072,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":2761.0443,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":7654.5135,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":10477.2908,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":8996.818,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":9478.7188,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":10764.4658,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":9874.5898,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Leaching, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}