{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5082-7275-t.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5082-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5082-7275-t","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":5568.1282,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":4910.2183,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":4900.1701,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":5339.1725,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":5421.4439,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":7753.349,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":7514.4745,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":7732.7654,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":8198.4536,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":8102.7006,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":8243.3112,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":8800.2219,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":9766.2697,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":9043.9946,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":10247.1444,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":10217.0288,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":9650.4318,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":11975.75,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":11334.8161,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":11016.5902,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":10812.8195,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":10184.3369,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":10823.293,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":11454.211,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Leaching, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}