{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5083-7275-t.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5083-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5083-7275-t","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":8921.5923,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":7846.0774,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":7752.7761,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":8711.7869,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":8561.3871,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":12749.5631,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":11844.8872,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":12274.5694,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":13422.9987,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":12815.6936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":13051.5936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":14499.4733,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":17175.2299,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":15105.2073,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":18118.1861,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":17792.2336,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":15876.213,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":22675.2298,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":21306.1202,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":20152.5632,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":19085.4814,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":16710.3995,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":18432.7153,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":19379.1165,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Volatilisation, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}