{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5083-7276-kg-ha.bwa.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5083-7276-kg-ha","indicator":"fao-esb-5083-7276-kg-ha","geography":"BWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"kg/ha","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":5.8123,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":10.008,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":2.7197,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":3.2598,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":2.9657,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":3.4094,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":3.6796,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":4.0477,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":2.742,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":15.4016,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":26.0631,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":10.2183,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":18.2633,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":25.7143,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":17.0853,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":17.1051,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":14.2037,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":7.8956,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":16.0027,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":12.8425,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":17.089,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":16.4337,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":19.7614,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":21.5829,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Volatilisation, Cropland nitrogen per unit area","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}