{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5087-7275-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5087-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5087-7275-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":14300.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2001","value":15100.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2002","value":23558.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2003","value":1318.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2004","value":145.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2005","value":413.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2006","value":11.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2007","value":576.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2008","value":357.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2009","value":5794.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2010","value":12079.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2011","value":4130.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2012","value":8937.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2013","value":5029.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2014","value":14764.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2015","value":185.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2016","value":14184.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2017","value":46.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2018","value":48067.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2019","value":75342.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2020","value":59604.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":55765.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":61390.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":54897.5,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Mineral fertilizers, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}