{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5087-7275-t.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5087-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5087-7275-t","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3796.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2001","value":3205.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2002","value":2683.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2003","value":4687.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2004","value":2861.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2005","value":7464.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2006","value":3821.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2007","value":4503.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2008","value":7502.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2009","value":4411.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2010","value":4578.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":8661.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":16839.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":8430.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":13308.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":11322.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":9218.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":21155.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":19646.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":18992.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":16154.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":10279.5,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":13976.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":12076.0,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Mineral fertilizers, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}