{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5087-7280-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5087-7280-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5087-7280-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":4970.4,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":3270.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":4521.32,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":176.144,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2005","value":176.144,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":4.796,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":8.284,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":180.94,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":2303.388,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":4681.332,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":1334.16,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":3884.324,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":1859.104,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":1590.964,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":3.052,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":2987.036,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.0,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2018","value":12028.368,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":19127.32,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":12587.756,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":12997.814,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":13859.786,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":17797.738,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Mineral fertilizers, Cropland phosphorus","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}