{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5088-7280-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5088-7280-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5088-7280-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3455.9869,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":3720.2653,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":4022.0585,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":4271.8235,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":4583.8915,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":3876.2371,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":3906.9771,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":4085.1626,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":3959.4483,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":4449.4793,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":3954.8528,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":5045.321,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":4571.8247,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":5095.0979,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":5211.9379,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":4652.6189,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":5491.3941,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":5972.8581,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":6687.8331,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":6771.0925,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":6775.4112,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":7010.552,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":6649.9063,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":6185.1361,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop residue removal, Cropland phosphorus","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}