{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5088-7280-t.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5088-7280-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5088-7280-t","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3699.9367,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":4095.4791,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":4093.5382,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":4525.1873,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":4933.2606,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":5837.9975,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":6083.3373,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":6349.8189,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":6901.0064,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":7780.4231,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":8189.4504,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":7902.1411,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":8163.8867,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":7607.9282,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":7640.7394,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":7556.0791,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":7338.3271,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":7092.7764,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":7199.6462,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":6805.3395,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":7222.2451,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":7894.734,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":8412.4372,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":7603.9313,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop residue removal, Cropland phosphorus","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}