{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5088-7282-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5088-7282-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5088-7282-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":30503.1282,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":32548.9648,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":34996.0731,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":36773.4911,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":39842.19,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":33607.2369,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":33263.6154,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":35962.0436,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":34122.4197,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":37638.7323,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":33998.5812,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":43857.3861,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":39832.8564,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":44893.133,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":44863.5876,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":40736.3321,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":48348.5655,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":52735.3135,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":62222.3475,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":60414.258,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":60738.8608,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":63432.6334,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":59971.759,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":55500.2191,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Crop residue removal, Cropland potassium","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}