{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5089-7275-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5089-7275-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5089-7275-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":7969.5565,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":9333.5711,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":9788.4059,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":10061.2106,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":10321.3118,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":10652.9126,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":10716.2173,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":11075.1541,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":10225.5888,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":10583.7527,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":10932.9096,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":11304.0308,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":11676.8929,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":12069.8693,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":12480.1827,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":12935.9689,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":13329.7316,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":13782.2679,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":14238.9572,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":14715.2545,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":16829.4817,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":18628.0762,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":20232.3215,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":21925.428,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Manure applied, Cropland nitrogen","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}