{"id":"fao.fao-esb-5089-7280-t.ben.annual","dataset_id":"fao-esb-5089-7280-t","indicator":"fao-esb-5089-7280-t","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":1838.4683,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":2195.2333,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":2308.405,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":2378.2351,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":2437.8115,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":2519.9742,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":2525.0711,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":2612.2583,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":2368.4617,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":2453.5668,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":2536.5497,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":2625.7334,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":2715.3406,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":2809.9197,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":2909.0017,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":3023.8861,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":3113.5922,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":3222.7046,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":3332.7166,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":3447.5493,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":4043.4844,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":4475.4965,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":4866.3914,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":5297.6812,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Cropland Nutrient Balance: Manure applied, Cropland phosphorus","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"ESB","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}