{"id":"fao.fao-gce-3102-5162-kg.bwa.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gce-3102-5162-kg","indicator":"fao-gce-3102-5162-kg","geography":"BWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"kg","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":4100000.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2001","value":4100000.0,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2009","value":13631000.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2010","value":19939000.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2011","value":8460000.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2012","value":15152000.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2013","value":21983000.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2014","value":21156000.0,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2015","value":13124183.1,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2016","value":10698944.485,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2017","value":5589494.335,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2018","value":12644495.11,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2019","value":9996863.815,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2020","value":13642164.29,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2021","value":13084650.72,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2022","value":15900436.7468,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2023","value":17547084.0173,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2024","value":17547084.0173,"flags":"I"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Crops: Nutrient nitrogen N (total), Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural use)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}