{"id":"fao.fao-gce-3102-72343-kt.bwa.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gce-3102-72343-kt","indicator":"fao-gce-3102-72343-kt","geography":"BWA","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.0644,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":0.0644,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.2142,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.3133,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.1329,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.2381,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.3454,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.3325,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.2062,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.1681,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.0878,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.1987,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.1571,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.2144,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.2056,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.2499,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.2757,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.2757,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Crops: Nutrient nitrogen N (total), Synthetic fertilizers (Direct emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}