{"id":"fao.fao-gce-3102-72343-kt.esp.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gce-3102-72343-kt","indicator":"fao-gce-3102-72343-kt","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":13.0658,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2001","value":11.53,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2002","value":10.6214,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2003","value":12.2655,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2004","value":11.0245,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2005","value":9.5629,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2006","value":10.0746,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2007","value":10.2536,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2008","value":7.5191,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2009","value":7.892,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2010","value":9.8438,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2011","value":8.9272,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2012","value":8.913,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2013","value":10.0827,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2014","value":11.4903,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2015","value":11.1511,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2016","value":10.4124,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2017","value":11.2687,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2018","value":10.9125,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2019","value":10.5845,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2020","value":11.1354,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2021","value":10.8119,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2022","value":7.9443,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2023","value":8.115,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2024","value":9.153,"flags":"A"},{"period":"2030","value":14.755,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":14.845,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Crops: Nutrient nitrogen N (total), Synthetic fertilizers (Direct emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}