{"id":"fao.fao-gce-44-72362-kt.esp.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gce-44-72362-kt","indicator":"fao-gce-44-72362-kt","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.4784,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":0.2923,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":0.3737,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":0.3877,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.4606,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.2346,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.3671,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.5106,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.4894,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.3322,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.3617,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.3631,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.2755,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.4292,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.316,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.3018,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.3938,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.2673,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.4081,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.3426,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.4833,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.3966,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.3101,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.1863,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.323,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":0.386,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":0.3784,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Crops: Barley, Crop residues (Indirect emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GCE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GCE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}