{"id":"fao.fao-gle-960-72340-kt.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gle-960-72340-kt","indicator":"fao-gle-960-72340-kt","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":3.0928,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":2.6045,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":2.5231,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":2.5231,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":2.6045,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":2.7673,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":2.7673,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":2.8486,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":2.93,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":2.9626,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":2.9626,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":2.9951,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":3.0114,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":3.0114,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":3.0114,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":3.0367,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":3.0434,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":3.0522,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":2.6274,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":2.6531,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":2.4659,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":2.2257,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":2.0391,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":2.3556,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":2.21,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":3.4467,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":4.4065,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Livestock: Cattle, dairy, Manure left on pasture (Direct emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}