{"id":"fao.fao-gle-960-72341-kt.esp.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gle-960-72341-kt","indicator":"fao-gle-960-72341-kt","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.9784,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":1.0136,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":0.9896,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":0.9584,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.9063,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.8678,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.8081,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.8296,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.7746,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.7617,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.7103,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.6842,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.7093,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.7347,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.7244,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.7238,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.702,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.6227,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.7003,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.697,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.6952,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.6936,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.6946,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.6736,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.6637,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":0.8404,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":0.774,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Livestock: Cattle, dairy, Manure applied to soils (Direct emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}