{"id":"fao.fao-gle-960-72360-kt.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gle-960-72360-kt","indicator":"fao-gle-960-72360-kt","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.6572,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":0.5535,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":0.5362,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":0.5362,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.5535,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.588,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.588,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.6053,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.6226,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.6295,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.6295,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.6365,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.6399,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.6399,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.6399,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.6453,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.6467,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.6486,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.5583,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.5638,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.524,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.473,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.4333,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.5006,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.4696,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":0.7324,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":0.9364,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Livestock: Cattle, dairy, Manure left on pasture (Indirect emissions N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}