{"id":"fao.fao-gle-960-723612-kt.esp.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gle-960-723612-kt","indicator":"fao-gle-960-723612-kt","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2050","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.2201,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":0.2281,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":0.2227,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":0.2156,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.2039,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.1953,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.1818,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.1867,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.1743,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.1714,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.1598,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.1539,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.1596,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.1653,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.163,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.1629,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.158,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.1401,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.1576,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.1568,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.1564,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.1561,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.1563,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.1516,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.1493,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2030","value":0.1891,"flags":"F"},{"period":"2050","value":0.1741,"flags":"F"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from Livestock: Cattle, dairy, Indirect emissions (N2O that leaches) (Manure applied)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GLE","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GLE","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T23:22:27+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}