{"id":"fao.fao-gpp-6517-7230-kt.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-gpp-6517-7230-kt","indicator":"fao-gpp-6517-7230-kt","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"kt","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"GPP","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GPP","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":0.007898,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":0.007734,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2002","value":0.005521,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":0.00723,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2004","value":0.007318,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":0.007112,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":0.006726,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":0.007121,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":0.007008,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":0.006934,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":0.006856,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":0.007669,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":0.008199,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":0.008434,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":0.008998,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":0.009217,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":0.010701,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":0.011256,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.011097,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":0.01263,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.010948,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":0.012707,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":0.013373,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":0.013068,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":0.013848,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Agrifood systems emissions: Emissions from pre and post agricultural production: Pre- and post-production, Emissions (N2O)","topic":"Climate","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"GPP","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GPP","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}