{"id":"fao.fao-ig-23182-6184-million-usd.nam.annual","dataset_id":"fao-ig-23182-6184-million-usd","indicator":"fao-ig-23182-6184-million-usd","geography":"NAM","frequency":"annual","unit":"million USD","start_period":"2016","end_period":"2023","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"IG","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Namibia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2016","value":2.26,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2017","value":1.9,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2018","value":1.54,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2019","value":1.48,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2020","value":1.29,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2021","value":1.42,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2022","value":1.32,"flags":"X"},{"period":"2023","value":1.12,"flags":"X"}],"indicator_name":"Government Expenditure: R&D Environmental Protection (general government expenditure), Value US$, 2015 prices","topic":"Economy","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"IG","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}