{"id":"fao.fao-qcl-723-5510-t.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"fao-qcl-723-5510-t","indicator":"fao-qcl-723-5510-t","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"t","start_period":"2000","end_period":"2024","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"QCL","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2000","value":50.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2001","value":44.83,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2002","value":40.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2003","value":38.14,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2004","value":42.23,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2005","value":44.44,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2006","value":46.68,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2007","value":47.8,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2008","value":50.3,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2009","value":70.93,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2010","value":89.49,"flags":"I"},{"period":"2011","value":110.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":110.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":100.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":170.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":220.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":260.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2017","value":440.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":480.0,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2019","value":393.33,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":437.78,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2021","value":437.04,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2022","value":422.72,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2023","value":432.51,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2024","value":430.75,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Crops and livestock products: Other stimulant, spice and aromatic crops, n.e.c., Production","topic":"Agriculture","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"QCL","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}