{"id":"fao.fao-sxs-24054-u-6121.esp.annual","dataset_id":"fao-sxs-24054-u-6121","indicator":"fao-sxs-24054-u-6121","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"%","start_period":"2004","end_period":"2020","org":"FAO","original_indicator":"SXS","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SXS","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"2004","value":1.69,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2005","value":1.49,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2006","value":1.36,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2007","value":1.23,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2008","value":1.38,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2009","value":1.42,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2010","value":1.38,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2011","value":1.43,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2012","value":1.33,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2013","value":1.24,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2014","value":1.13,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2015","value":1.11,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2016","value":1.07,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2018","value":0.88,"flags":"E"},{"period":"2020","value":0.79,"flags":"E"}],"indicator_name":"Suite of Gender Indicators: Gender gap in adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, urban, Value","topic":"Gender","source":"fao","provenance":{"organization":"FAO","original_indicator":"SXS","url":"https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SXS","retrieved_at":"2026-11-08T10:28:13+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}