{"id":"imf.imf-extensive-margin.zaf.annual","dataset_id":"imf-extensive-margin","indicator":"imf-extensive-margin","geography":"ZAF","frequency":"annual","unit":"index (no stated base)","start_period":"1962","end_period":"2014","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"extensive","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"South Africa","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1962","value":0.415127099,"flags":""},{"period":"1963","value":0.408544784,"flags":""},{"period":"1964","value":0.410464977,"flags":""},{"period":"1965","value":0.410778264,"flags":""},{"period":"1966","value":0.395428795,"flags":""},{"period":"1967","value":0.39847785,"flags":""},{"period":"1968","value":0.405785048,"flags":""},{"period":"1969","value":0.390082309,"flags":""},{"period":"1970","value":0.350183302,"flags":""},{"period":"1971","value":0.350363999,"flags":""},{"period":"1972","value":0.327394013,"flags":""},{"period":"1973","value":0.30986132,"flags":""},{"period":"1974","value":0.233508395,"flags":""},{"period":"1975","value":0.279541797,"flags":""},{"period":"1976","value":0.273178031,"flags":""},{"period":"1977","value":0.249143205,"flags":""},{"period":"1978","value":0.227018952,"flags":""},{"period":"1979","value":0.190389782,"flags":""},{"period":"1980","value":0.183191318,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":0.193592744,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":0.190062877,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":0.169844758,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":0.151406083,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":0.150493018,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":0.115395017,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":0.081604575,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":0.11412884,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":0.123217897,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":0.091156029,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":0.094549056,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":0.123468302,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":0.124241164,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":0.132969555,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":0.140856506,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":0.124518316,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.106626799,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.11236731,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.123539714,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.083169116,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.098694684,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.116916772,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.124371799,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.114512617,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.11058403,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.08142955,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.0829398,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.092211766,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.111700365,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.151954288,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.16786344,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.214146554,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.204975064,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.209302194,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Extensive Margin (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"extensive","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}