{"id":"imf.imf-external-debt-official-debt-debtor-based-of.mdg.annual","dataset_id":"imf-external-debt-official-debt-debtor-based-of","indicator":"imf-external-debt-official-debt-debtor-based-of","geography":"MDG","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2004","end_period":"2027","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"DG_GDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"2004","value":71.193895417659,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":60.653403067862,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":25.291972574658,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":21.697675777112,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":22.61351548221,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":28.020552403499,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":25.048276294163,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":20.638606813754,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":21.570420359942,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":21.018784550614,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":21.246797561056,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":24.86939008917,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":24.014671563488,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":24.111473410922,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":25.783714715131,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":27.354152193269,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":36.042979354465,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":33.637393852897,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":33.083258329174,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":36.259309142633,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":35.079284479419,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":35.935956311572,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":38.366183353944,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":40.254396973657,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"External Debt, Official Debt, Debtor Based (% of GDP) (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"DG_GDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}