{"id":"imf.imf-general-government-gross-debt.ben.annual","dataset_id":"imf-general-government-gross-debt","indicator":"imf-general-government-gross-debt","geography":"BEN","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1998","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDG_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","observations":[{"period":"1998","value":53.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":39.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":39.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":38.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":30.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":23.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":21.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":27.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":8.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":14.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":18.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":18.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":21.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":21.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":19.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":18.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":22.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":30.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":35.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":39.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":40.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":40.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":46.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":55.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":59.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":61.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":60.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":59.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":58.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":56.5,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":54.7,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":53.1,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":51.7,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":50.3,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"General government gross debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDG_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}