{"id":"imf.imf-general-government-gross-debt.esp.annual","dataset_id":"imf-general-government-gross-debt","indicator":"imf-general-government-gross-debt","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1980","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDG_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1980","value":16.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":19.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":24.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":29.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":36.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":40.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":42.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":41.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":38.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":39.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":41.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":41.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":44.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":54.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":57.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":61.6,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":65.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":64.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":62.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":60.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":57.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":54.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":51.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":47.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":45.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":42.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":39.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":35.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":39.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":53.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":60.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":69.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":89.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":100.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":104.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":102.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":102.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":101.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":99.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":97.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":119.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":115.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":109.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":105.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":101.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":100.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":97.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":95.2,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":93.2,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":92.0,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":90.7,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":89.4,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"General government gross debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDG_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}