{"id":"imf.imf-general-government-gross-debt.ita.annual","dataset_id":"imf-general-government-gross-debt","indicator":"imf-general-government-gross-debt","geography":"ITA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1988","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDG_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1988","value":95.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":98.4,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":101.7,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":105.3,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":113.0,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":124.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":130.8,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":119.1,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":118.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":116.5,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":113.9,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":113.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":108.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":108.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":105.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":105.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":104.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":106.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":106.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":103.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":105.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":116.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":118.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":119.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":125.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":131.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":134.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":134.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":134.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":133.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":134.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":133.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":154.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":145.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":138.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":133.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":134.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":137.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":137.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":137.6,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":137.0,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":136.2,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":135.8,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":135.6,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"General government gross debt (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXWDG_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}