{"id":"imf.imf-general-government-net-lending-borrowing.usa.annual","dataset_id":"imf-general-government-net-lending-borrowing","indicator":"imf-general-government-net-lending-borrowing","geography":"USA","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"2001","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"United States","region":"North America","observations":[{"period":"2001","value":-0.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":-3.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":-4.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":-4.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":-3.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":-2.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":-2.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":-6.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":-13.2,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":-11.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":-9.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":-8.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":-4.6,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":-4.0,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":-3.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":-4.4,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":-4.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":-5.3,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":-5.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":-14.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":-11.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":-3.7,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":-7.9,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":-7.8,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":-7.1,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":-8.5,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":-7.8,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":-8.1,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":-8.3,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":-8.4,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":-8.4,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"General government net lending/borrowing (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"GGXCNL_NGDP","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}