{"id":"imf.imf-household-debt-loans-and-debt-securities.esp.annual","dataset_id":"imf-household-debt-loans-and-debt-securities","indicator":"imf-household-debt-loans-and-debt-securities","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"percent","start_period":"1980","end_period":"2024","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"HH_LS","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1980","value":24.578938,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":25.378438,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":26.283086,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":25.973528,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":23.673591,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":23.59162,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":24.08793,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":26.60364,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":29.460826,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":31.640452,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":31.109779,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":31.475624,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":31.437246,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":31.616979,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":31.381888,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":31.499004,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":32.318088,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":34.49345,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":38.095324,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":42.316738,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":45.644557,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":47.322236,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":51.207879,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":56.70682,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":63.489947,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":70.875165,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":78.216893,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":81.948808,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":82.77243,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":84.989608,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":84.31084,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":82.449073,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":81.413736,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":77.610632,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":73.143533,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":67.611341,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":64.096452,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":60.852854,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":58.608518,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":56.523279,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":62.138266,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":57.179512,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":51.459819,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":46.097773,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":43.704712,"flags":""}],"indicator_name":"Household debt, loans and debt securities (IMF)","topic":"Public Sector","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"HH_LS","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-07T07:57:03+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}