{"id":"imf.imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate.esp.annual","dataset_id":"imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate","indicator":"imf-implied-ppp-conversion-rate","geography":"ESP","frequency":"annual","unit":"LCU per international USD","start_period":"1980","end_period":"2031","org":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PPPEX","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","geography_name":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","observations":[{"period":"1980","value":0.316,"flags":""},{"period":"1981","value":0.331,"flags":""},{"period":"1982","value":0.353,"flags":""},{"period":"1983","value":0.382,"flags":""},{"period":"1984","value":0.406,"flags":""},{"period":"1985","value":0.429,"flags":""},{"period":"1986","value":0.463,"flags":""},{"period":"1987","value":0.477,"flags":""},{"period":"1988","value":0.486,"flags":""},{"period":"1989","value":0.499,"flags":""},{"period":"1990","value":0.517,"flags":""},{"period":"1991","value":0.535,"flags":""},{"period":"1992","value":0.559,"flags":""},{"period":"1993","value":0.576,"flags":""},{"period":"1994","value":0.585,"flags":""},{"period":"1995","value":0.592,"flags":""},{"period":"1996","value":0.603,"flags":""},{"period":"1997","value":0.606,"flags":""},{"period":"1998","value":0.614,"flags":""},{"period":"1999","value":0.619,"flags":""},{"period":"2000","value":0.627,"flags":""},{"period":"2001","value":0.639,"flags":""},{"period":"2002","value":0.655,"flags":""},{"period":"2003","value":0.668,"flags":""},{"period":"2004","value":0.676,"flags":""},{"period":"2005","value":0.683,"flags":""},{"period":"2006","value":0.689,"flags":""},{"period":"2007","value":0.695,"flags":""},{"period":"2008","value":0.699,"flags":""},{"period":"2009","value":0.696,"flags":""},{"period":"2010","value":0.69,"flags":""},{"period":"2011","value":0.675,"flags":""},{"period":"2012","value":0.661,"flags":""},{"period":"2013","value":0.653,"flags":""},{"period":"2014","value":0.64,"flags":""},{"period":"2015","value":0.638,"flags":""},{"period":"2016","value":0.634,"flags":""},{"period":"2017","value":0.631,"flags":""},{"period":"2018","value":0.632,"flags":""},{"period":"2019","value":0.604,"flags":""},{"period":"2020","value":0.606,"flags":""},{"period":"2021","value":0.591,"flags":""},{"period":"2022","value":0.577,"flags":""},{"period":"2023","value":0.591,"flags":""},{"period":"2024","value":0.594,"flags":""},{"period":"2025","value":0.597,"flags":""},{"period":"2026","value":0.598,"flags":""},{"period":"2027","value":0.6,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2028","value":0.605,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2029","value":0.608,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2030","value":0.611,"flags":"projection"},{"period":"2031","value":0.615,"flags":"projection"}],"indicator_name":"Implied PPP conversion rate (IMF)","topic":"Economy","source":"imf","provenance":{"organization":"International Monetary Fund","original_indicator":"PPPEX","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/api/v1","retrieved_at":"2026-11-05T23:59:57+00:00","version":"1","license":"see source"}}